The Baltic Sea comprises 2/3 of Vilsandi National Park; the rest consists of 160 islands, peninsulas, and inlets. Located on the west coast of Saaremaa, the park was established to protect sensitive coastal and island habitats.
Vilsandi National Park is an outstanding birdwatching destination. In fact, the park began as a bird sanctuary in 1910 and then was established as a nature reserve in 1957. Steller's eider winter there from December to April, and in early spring, the sky is thick with feathers—thousands of white-cheeked barnacle geese and other seabirds arrive in flocks.
If you are not afraid of long walks, you can explore the shifting dunes on the Harilaiu peninsula. Kiipsaare Lighthouse stands in the sea near the peninsula's western shore, leaning like the island's own leaning tower of Pisa.
You can also explore the area around the islands and shoals by boat—calm waves and short distances make Vilsandi National Park ideal for kayak trips. Keep an eye out for seals lounging on the beaches!
Geology fans will find limestone outcrops rich in fossils and petrified corals—check out the park's visitor’s centre fossil display. Rare plant species will charm botany lovers. Vilsandi is home to dozens of orchids as well as the endemic Saaremaa yellow rattle.
A visit to Vilsandi National Park should be planned ahead. There is a boat connection organized by the local municipality that runs from Papissaare to Vikati and back. Check schedules and purchase tickets in advance.
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