Vilsandi National Park

Vilsandi National Park is an outstanding birdwatching destination. In fact, the park began as a bird sanctuary in 1910 and then was established as a nature reserve in 1957. Steller's eider winter there from December to April, and in early spring, the sky is thick with feathers—thousands of white-cheeked barnacle geese and other seabirds arrive in flocks. 

If you are not afraid of long walks, you can explore the shifting dunes on the Harilaiu peninsula. Kiipsaare Lighthouse stands in the sea near the peninsula's western shore, leaning like the island's own leaning tower of Pisa.

You can also explore the area around the islands and shoals by boat—calm waves and short distances make Vilsandi National Park ideal for kayak trips. Keep an eye out for seals lounging on the beaches!

Geology fans will find limestone outcrops rich in fossils and petrified corals—check out the park's visitor’s centre fossil display. Rare plant species will charm botany lovers. Vilsandi is home to dozens of orchids as well as the endemic Saaremaa yellow rattle.

A visit to Vilsandi National Park should be planned ahead. There is a boat connection organized by the local municipality that runs from Papissaare to Vikati and back. Check schedules and purchase tickets in advance.

What to do:

• Climb the 130-year-old Vilsandi Lighthouse for a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
• Head to the Harilaiu Peninsula, a unique landscape shaped by winds and waves and home to various wildlife and bird species.
• Discover pristine coral reefs and the best seal-watching spots on a guided kayaking tour.